Biography of shubhas Chandra Bose

The name of a great preason from Orissa called as Subhash Chandrabose. He fought for the freedom India. He was a great and Intelligent person for that he also got 4th Rank in Indian Civil Service and he didn't join.   Let's we discuss the biography of shubhas Chandra Bose. 

                     Short bio 

Name:- Netaji Subhash Chandrabose

Date of birth:- 23Jan 1897 

Spouse:- Emilie Schenkl

Birth place:- CUTTACK in Orissa 

Father name:- Jankinath Bose (odvocate)

Mother name:- Prabhavti Bose

School:- Protestant European School

He was born on 23rd January 1897 in cuttack in Odissa. He father's name was Jankinath Bose, who was an advocate and Mother's name was Prabhavti Bose. He was interested in study from childhood. Therefor he always listed for favourite student of the teachers. He completed his early school in Protestant European School. But after 10th class he envolled in Presidency colleage in 1913. 

                             We know that he was interested in study so he also used to read some side books. By which he became a follower of the thought and Philosophy of Swami Vivekananda and Ram Krishna Paramhans. When he took motivation from these greatman he came to know that spend time for our country is quite nice important then study. That time the British also tortuled to Indian People. By this thinks a the feeling of Nationalism tooky five in mind as well as in his heart. And he decided to draw freedom for India.

1st Trailer of shubhas Chandra Patriotism 

He shaw the level of Patriotism that was in his mind and heart. When he was in colleage named as presidency colleage. He fough with professor for the country because the professor said some think in against the country. Then we can understood the level of Patriotism in his mind. But that was a only trailer we cann't imagine which he done for country.

Higher study of shubhas Chandra Bose 

Completed his graduation from SCOTTISH CHURCH College in 1918 SCOTTISH CHURCH College come under the University of Kolkata. After completing his graduation he wanted to help the people of India and fought for the freedom of India. But he couldn't do that he wanat. Because his father forced him to continue his study and also forced him to go England. His father wanted to saw his son on a good job. He didn't want his to became a Socialist only.

                              So he completed his study in Fitzwilliam College in Combridge. After study completed he came to India and gave the Examination of INDIAN CIVIL SERVICES in which he got 4th Rank in all over the India. 

 But he rejected to join this job because he believed that this job was under thebio British Government. And he cleared that he didn't work under British Government.

Started Struggle for freedom of the country 

After rejecting the job of INDIAN CIVIL SERVICES Job. He started a Newspaper which named as Swaraj. Through his newspaper he want to wake up the all Indian for the freedom. In this work of Subhash Chandrabose a person guided him a lot known as Chitranjan Das (great leader of that time). Chitranjan Das was mainly known for giving inflammable Patriotism for the freedom.

When and why Shubhas Chandra Bose  went to Jail?

 

Later on he became the president of All India Youth Congress because of his work. But he had to go behind the bar because of he was creating flame for freedom of India. He also suffered from Tuber culosis (TB) in the Jail. But Released from the Jail in the year 1927. Then he selected for General Secretory of Congress Party. And he came in the war of freedom with Jawahar Lal Nehru. In 1930 he went to Europe to meat with some leader for the betterment of the Party. He also Published a book named "The Indian Struggle" in Lundon. But that book was ban by the British Government.

When did subhash Chandra Bose become Parisident of Congress??

After the return from Europe he became a the President of Congress in 1980. But he was no longer on the post Persistent because they way he wanted the freedom didn't like by Mahatma Gandhi. As it was clear that Subhash Chandra wanted to applya violence and aggressive way for the freedom. But the believed of Mahatma Ghandhi that he would achieve freedom only on the way of Non-violence. Through that collision of thought Subhash Chandra Bose Presigned from the Post of Persistent. Then he started to travelled all over the world and request them for the support of India. Subhash Chandra Bose wanted freedom of India at any cast. Through which he wanted to creat a International pressure on the British Government for liberation of India.

World War IInd (1939-1945)

During the 2nd world War the British were facing problem in lack of Soldiers. We all better know that British was not so big country. By which Britisher wanted that Indian fight for British. But the way of thinking of Subhash Chandra Bose was totally opposite. He believed that No Indian will have to die for the problem of Britisher. Who always torture us. 

                                     For this way of thinking and Spreading Ideas against British Government he had to gone Jail. But he didn't stop. He started Hunger Strike in the Jail. For that he released on 7th day and he detained by Police in his house under the eyesight of CID. But Subhash Chandra Bose never give up and he was successful in escaping from his house by a changed appearance as a Pathan.

                                   Then Subhash Chandra Bose went to Germany, who was a opposition of Britain in the 2nd World War. He meat up with the Hitler (A dictator of Germany). Hitler promised Subhash Chandra Bose for the support of India. But the time came when Germany was losing the 2nd World War, then Subhash Chandra Bose went to Japan through a Submarine.

Subhash Chandra Bose in Japan and his death 

When he went to Japan he meat with Prime Minister of Japan and request him for the support of India and PM of Japan agree with him for the support of India. Then Subhash Chandra bose stabized. Azad Hind with help of Japan. Azad Hind was also known as Indian National Army(INA). The Azad Hind got strongness from South East Asia. But that time Japan was lossing the 2nd World War. And the Azad Hind felt lack in the supply of Guns and Bombs. By which the day came for End of INA. Also on 18th August 1945 the Subhash Chandra Bose killed due to accident of Hight. His life finished only at the Age of 48 years. But India got Independence in 1947. 

       

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Biography of Mahatma Gandhi

As we all well known about the Mahatma Gandhi and the work he has done for our nation is awesome. So today we are going to discuss the difficult and struggle life of Mahatma Gandhi that how he had played a important role in the freedom of India.

Full name: Mohandas karamchand Gandhi

Born: 2nd October 1869 at probander in Gujarat 

Died: 30th January 1948 at New Delhi 

Spouse: kasturba Gandhi 

Children: Harilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, Devdas Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi 

Father: karamchandra Gandhi, dewan(CM) of probander 

Mother: Putlibai Gandhi 

He belived that the way people behave is more important than what they achieve.

      -Mahatma Gandhi

The full name of Mahatma Gandhi is Mohandas karamchand Gandhi. He was born on 2nd October 1869 at probander in Gujarat. His father name was karamchand  Gandhi. He was a dewan(chief minister) of probandar. His mother's name  was Putlibai Gandhi and she was a great devotee of Hindu God Vishnu. So, she used to workship of Vishnu. His wife name was   kasturba Gandhi from whom they had four children who were named as Harilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, Devdas Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi. 

Nobody can hurt me without my permission

            -Mahatma gandhi

      Student life of Mahatma Gandhi

Source

The primary education of Mahatma Gandhi was completed in probander. He was not a bright student of his class in his school life. But later on when he was of 9 years old he had to move Rajkot because of his father took on the role of a counsellor to the rules and later the diwan. So, he enrolled in Alfred high school at the age of 11 year. During his school life he was good in English ,fair in arthmatic, bad in handwriting and weak in geography. Later on the name of Alfred high school was named as MK gandhi high school and shut down in may 2017 after 164 year for the  museum.

 He Married   with Kasturba  Gandhi at the age of 13 years. So,he had to struggle for 1 year for this and due to illness of his father.

You don't know who is important to you untill you actually lose them

          -Mahatma Gandhi

Law study of Mahatma Gandhi

M.K Gandhi sailed to England on 4th September 1888 for the study of law to became a barrister (trained lawyer for higher court). Gandhi was trained in a law at Inner Temple London. He was called to the Bar on 10th June 1891 and was enrollved in the High Court of England the next day he left the England and finally came to India. Then he started his practice at Bombay (Today's Mumbai) and after someday in Rajkot. But he didn't get to success and popularity in this field of law.

Where there is love there is life

          -Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi in south Africa

As we all know about Mahatma Gandhi was not only participate in the freedom of our nation India but also in the freedom of south Africa. So, he was called from South Africa for some legal work and he accepted the perposal because he was also not so success in India. Then he sailed to South Africa in April 1893 at the age of 23 . He lived approx 21 years in South Africa for that he was also used to say that "I born in India but made in South Africa". He propagated the philosophy of Satyagraha while becaming the leader of Indian community in South Africa.

Source

When he was travelling to Pretoria with first class ticket of train. Then he through out from the train because of the complain of a passenger. On that day he had to spend the night on the station at cold wheather for that region he expend the day of living to improve the condition of South Africa. So he founded a Natal Indian Congress in 1894. The main motive of the organisation was to lead non-voilence protest. So, he also came to India for a very short time to gathered 800 Indians to serve along with him in this movement of South Africa. In Sep 1906 Gandhi jee organised the 1st Satyagraha campaign to protest against White men. He send to Jail for these non-violence movements. But After sometime he met with General Smats. Then he released from the Jail. Then he returned to India in 1914.

In a gentle way, you can shake the world

           -Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi return to India

Mahatma Gandhi left South Africa in 1914 and came for India and did many things for the freedom of India. So, we have to proud to being an Indian. Some of the Movement were organised on the basis of Idea Satyagrah

(i) Champaran Satyagrah

(ii) Kheda Satyagrah

(iii) Ahmadavad Satyagrah

(iv) Non corporation Movement

(v) Civil disobidieant Movement

If you don't ask ,you don't get it

         -Mahatma Gandhi

Champaran satyagrah

Source

The champaran district of  Bihar where the People are forced to cultivate the indigo and have of pay high ammount of texas. A person called Raj Kumar sukla wanted to oppose this then he called to Mahatma Gandhi. When Mathama Gandhi arrived there by train the people welcomed mathama Gandhi in a very enthusiast way. Then mathama Gandhi applyed his own philosophy called satyagrah means requesting for  truth( सत्य के लिए आगरह) for these movement police  had odered to Gandhi to leave the distrit  and Gandhi Jee had to gone to court but mathama Gandhi left out by Majestic without any bell. And the resut of that Brihish Government had refound 25% of taxes . From that day Rabindra nath tagore  gave the title of Mathama to the Gandhi jee.

Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever

            -Mahatma Gandhi

Kheda satyagrah

After solving the problem of champaran Mahatma Gandhi also solve the problem of Kheda in Gujrat. In Kheda farmers were facing problem in giving taxes. Through the Wrong Serve the British government came to know that these was good farming in Kheda but reality was that all the crop were destroyed. This was because of femnist. So Gandhi solved the problem of Kheda by the philosophy of Idea Satyagrah.

The future depends on what we do in the present. 

       - Mahatma Gandhi

Ahmedabad satyagrah

After the Kheda Satyagrah Mahatma Gandhi move towards the Ahmadavad. In Ahmadavad the works/labour of cotton meal were promised by the ownner for 50% bonus. But they got only 20% of bonus. So, Mahatma Gandhi did Satyagrah Movement for the labours.

Non-cooperation movement(1920)

Source

After these moment British Government felt quit afraid. So, he Passed Rowlact act by which no one allow to gather in group for any political perpose. After the Rowlact act had passed the Baisakhi fair had organised in Amritsar (Panjab). Where huge ammount of people gether for the political perpose. Some of them even didn't know about Rowlact act. In Jaliabala bag all the people gather but General dier blocked all the gate and fire on the crowd. Then Mahatma Join the Hindu and Muslim of Kilaft Movement and started Non cooperation Movement on 1st August 1920. In movement Gandhiji reguested from lawyer student to left the court, school and college of the British. He also told to bycot the dress of britisher and women to picked up liguor shop. And my people had also return the tittle given by British government. But the Non-cooperation  was stop because of Chauri chaura incident. Chauri chaura incident

Chauri chaura Incident

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Chauri chaura is distinct of utter pradesh. Where the people were gathering together for movement. But they were charged by the police of that area. So, angry crowd lock the all police and burned the police station. By this violence steps of Mahatma Gandhi was So angry and called off the Non-copration movement.

Earth provides enough to satisfy every mans need,but not every man's greed

         -Mahatma Gandhi

Civil disobedience movement

Source

On December 1929 Lahore session held in which Jawahar lal Nehru perpose the congress leader for poorna Swaraj. From 26th January 1930 they said 26th January as Poorna Swaraj day. From these think Mahatma Gandhi also took action and send a letter to Lord Irwin in which he demanded for 11 things. The main objective  was to remove the taxes from salt. It was not only letter of demand but it was a warning to Britisher. But Irwin took it in a very easy way. So, Mahatma Gandhi started civil disobedience movement by breaking Salt law. So, he started salt March from Sabarmati Ashram with 78 followers travel 390km in 24th on 12th March 1930 and arrived on 6th April 1930. And in this distance he spread the Idea of civil disobedience  movement and convence people to join him. On 6th April 1930  he breaked  the law by make salt. The philosophy of this movement same as Non-copration but it is quit different. The people had to do

(i) Bycott the dress of Britisher

(ii) Bycott of English school court and college 

(iii) Picketing of wine shop. 

When this movement was on the fire Lord Irwin had to take some important step. So, he sent many leader behind the bar. But the movement was still going on. Somewhere it also took violence  cavnation. Therefore Lord Irwin had to met with Mahatma Gandhi. The meeting is called Gandhi Irwin Pact. In which Mahatma Gandhi promised to stop the civil disobidieant movement and attend the Round table comprence II in London. And Irwin promised to left the leader. When Mahatma Gandhi went to London he had got negotiation. Then he returned to India and want to start again the movement but he wasn't success to do that. Also nobody from leader were left.

Quit India Movement

During the time World War 2 Indian People affraided to attacted by the Japan. As we will know the Britain and Japan are opposite to each other. So, Mahatma Gandhi and some leader of Congress met at Werdha(Maharashtra) in july 1942 for the quit India Movement. Mahatma Gandhi give the lecture that we have to 'do or die' Some congress leader were opposing this and left the congress. But in December maximum leader were sent behind the bar. But movement was non stopable. Mahatma Gandhi forced by Britisher to step but Mahatma Gandhi didn't. Then he start fashing of 21 day's by which

An eye for eye only ends up making the  whole world blind

        - Mahatma Gandhi

Independence of India

On 26th February 1947 it was clear that Indian will get freedom and Britisher will transfer the power to the Indian leader after the formation of constitution. But Muslim league demanded for Pakistan. So, on 3rd June 1947. It was clearlyd by Lord Mountbatten that The constitution was only applied to supported people. People who was not supporting they have different nation and constitution. And he also applied the law of Partition plan. So, Pakistan became Independent on 14th August 1947 and India became Independent on 15th August 1947.

The weak can never forgive. Forgoveness is the attribute of the strong.

         -Mahatma Gandhi

Death of Mahatma Gandhi

Source

The death of Mahatma Gandhi was not natural death but it was stragyfull kill. Which  was totaly made and done by Nathuram team. When Mahatma Gandhi wanted to make brotherhood in Country at the same time strategy was makeing in Pune to kill the Mahatma Gandhi. During a lecture in Delhi the team of Nathuram was not successful to killed Mahatma Gandhi and catch by the police. So, Nathuram Godse himself killed the Mahatma Gandhi on 30th June 1948. Everyone knows that Nathuram Gotse was wrong because he killed the Mahatma Gandhi. But it was not true Nathuram Godse gave many proper region for the death of Mahatma Gandhi. He also write a book about this but the book was never publish.

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