Biography of Mahatma Gandhi

As we all well known about the Mahatma Gandhi and the work he has done for our nation is awesome. So today we are going to discuss the difficult and struggle life of Mahatma Gandhi that how he had played a important role in the freedom of India.

Full name: Mohandas karamchand Gandhi

Born: 2nd October 1869 at probander in Gujarat 

Died: 30th January 1948 at New Delhi 

Spouse: kasturba Gandhi 

Children: Harilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, Devdas Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi 

Father: karamchandra Gandhi, dewan(CM) of probander 

Mother: Putlibai Gandhi 

He belived that the way people behave is more important than what they achieve.

      -Mahatma Gandhi

The full name of Mahatma Gandhi is Mohandas karamchand Gandhi. He was born on 2nd October 1869 at probander in Gujarat. His father name was karamchand  Gandhi. He was a dewan(chief minister) of probandar. His mother's name  was Putlibai Gandhi and she was a great devotee of Hindu God Vishnu. So, she used to workship of Vishnu. His wife name was   kasturba Gandhi from whom they had four children who were named as Harilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, Devdas Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi. 

Nobody can hurt me without my permission

            -Mahatma gandhi

      Student life of Mahatma Gandhi

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The primary education of Mahatma Gandhi was completed in probander. He was not a bright student of his class in his school life. But later on when he was of 9 years old he had to move Rajkot because of his father took on the role of a counsellor to the rules and later the diwan. So, he enrolled in Alfred high school at the age of 11 year. During his school life he was good in English ,fair in arthmatic, bad in handwriting and weak in geography. Later on the name of Alfred high school was named as MK gandhi high school and shut down in may 2017 after 164 year for the  museum.

 He Married   with Kasturba  Gandhi at the age of 13 years. So,he had to struggle for 1 year for this and due to illness of his father.

You don't know who is important to you untill you actually lose them

          -Mahatma Gandhi

Law study of Mahatma Gandhi

M.K Gandhi sailed to England on 4th September 1888 for the study of law to became a barrister (trained lawyer for higher court). Gandhi was trained in a law at Inner Temple London. He was called to the Bar on 10th June 1891 and was enrollved in the High Court of England the next day he left the England and finally came to India. Then he started his practice at Bombay (Today's Mumbai) and after someday in Rajkot. But he didn't get to success and popularity in this field of law.

Where there is love there is life

          -Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi in south Africa

As we all know about Mahatma Gandhi was not only participate in the freedom of our nation India but also in the freedom of south Africa. So, he was called from South Africa for some legal work and he accepted the perposal because he was also not so success in India. Then he sailed to South Africa in April 1893 at the age of 23 . He lived approx 21 years in South Africa for that he was also used to say that "I born in India but made in South Africa". He propagated the philosophy of Satyagraha while becaming the leader of Indian community in South Africa.

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When he was travelling to Pretoria with first class ticket of train. Then he through out from the train because of the complain of a passenger. On that day he had to spend the night on the station at cold wheather for that region he expend the day of living to improve the condition of South Africa. So he founded a Natal Indian Congress in 1894. The main motive of the organisation was to lead non-voilence protest. So, he also came to India for a very short time to gathered 800 Indians to serve along with him in this movement of South Africa. In Sep 1906 Gandhi jee organised the 1st Satyagraha campaign to protest against White men. He send to Jail for these non-violence movements. But After sometime he met with General Smats. Then he released from the Jail. Then he returned to India in 1914.

In a gentle way, you can shake the world

           -Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi return to India

Mahatma Gandhi left South Africa in 1914 and came for India and did many things for the freedom of India. So, we have to proud to being an Indian. Some of the Movement were organised on the basis of Idea Satyagrah

(i) Champaran Satyagrah

(ii) Kheda Satyagrah

(iii) Ahmadavad Satyagrah

(iv) Non corporation Movement

(v) Civil disobidieant Movement

If you don't ask ,you don't get it

         -Mahatma Gandhi

Champaran satyagrah

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The champaran district of  Bihar where the People are forced to cultivate the indigo and have of pay high ammount of texas. A person called Raj Kumar sukla wanted to oppose this then he called to Mahatma Gandhi. When Mathama Gandhi arrived there by train the people welcomed mathama Gandhi in a very enthusiast way. Then mathama Gandhi applyed his own philosophy called satyagrah means requesting for  truth( सत्य के लिए आगरह) for these movement police  had odered to Gandhi to leave the distrit  and Gandhi Jee had to gone to court but mathama Gandhi left out by Majestic without any bell. And the resut of that Brihish Government had refound 25% of taxes . From that day Rabindra nath tagore  gave the title of Mathama to the Gandhi jee.

Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever

            -Mahatma Gandhi

Kheda satyagrah

After solving the problem of champaran Mahatma Gandhi also solve the problem of Kheda in Gujrat. In Kheda farmers were facing problem in giving taxes. Through the Wrong Serve the British government came to know that these was good farming in Kheda but reality was that all the crop were destroyed. This was because of femnist. So Gandhi solved the problem of Kheda by the philosophy of Idea Satyagrah.

The future depends on what we do in the present. 

       - Mahatma Gandhi

Ahmedabad satyagrah

After the Kheda Satyagrah Mahatma Gandhi move towards the Ahmadavad. In Ahmadavad the works/labour of cotton meal were promised by the ownner for 50% bonus. But they got only 20% of bonus. So, Mahatma Gandhi did Satyagrah Movement for the labours.

Non-cooperation movement(1920)

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After these moment British Government felt quit afraid. So, he Passed Rowlact act by which no one allow to gather in group for any political perpose. After the Rowlact act had passed the Baisakhi fair had organised in Amritsar (Panjab). Where huge ammount of people gether for the political perpose. Some of them even didn't know about Rowlact act. In Jaliabala bag all the people gather but General dier blocked all the gate and fire on the crowd. Then Mahatma Join the Hindu and Muslim of Kilaft Movement and started Non cooperation Movement on 1st August 1920. In movement Gandhiji reguested from lawyer student to left the court, school and college of the British. He also told to bycot the dress of britisher and women to picked up liguor shop. And my people had also return the tittle given by British government. But the Non-cooperation  was stop because of Chauri chaura incident. Chauri chaura incident

Chauri chaura Incident

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Chauri chaura is distinct of utter pradesh. Where the people were gathering together for movement. But they were charged by the police of that area. So, angry crowd lock the all police and burned the police station. By this violence steps of Mahatma Gandhi was So angry and called off the Non-copration movement.

Earth provides enough to satisfy every mans need,but not every man's greed

         -Mahatma Gandhi

Civil disobedience movement

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On December 1929 Lahore session held in which Jawahar lal Nehru perpose the congress leader for poorna Swaraj. From 26th January 1930 they said 26th January as Poorna Swaraj day. From these think Mahatma Gandhi also took action and send a letter to Lord Irwin in which he demanded for 11 things. The main objective  was to remove the taxes from salt. It was not only letter of demand but it was a warning to Britisher. But Irwin took it in a very easy way. So, Mahatma Gandhi started civil disobedience movement by breaking Salt law. So, he started salt March from Sabarmati Ashram with 78 followers travel 390km in 24th on 12th March 1930 and arrived on 6th April 1930. And in this distance he spread the Idea of civil disobedience  movement and convence people to join him. On 6th April 1930  he breaked  the law by make salt. The philosophy of this movement same as Non-copration but it is quit different. The people had to do

(i) Bycott the dress of Britisher

(ii) Bycott of English school court and college 

(iii) Picketing of wine shop. 

When this movement was on the fire Lord Irwin had to take some important step. So, he sent many leader behind the bar. But the movement was still going on. Somewhere it also took violence  cavnation. Therefore Lord Irwin had to met with Mahatma Gandhi. The meeting is called Gandhi Irwin Pact. In which Mahatma Gandhi promised to stop the civil disobidieant movement and attend the Round table comprence II in London. And Irwin promised to left the leader. When Mahatma Gandhi went to London he had got negotiation. Then he returned to India and want to start again the movement but he wasn't success to do that. Also nobody from leader were left.

Quit India Movement

During the time World War 2 Indian People affraided to attacted by the Japan. As we will know the Britain and Japan are opposite to each other. So, Mahatma Gandhi and some leader of Congress met at Werdha(Maharashtra) in july 1942 for the quit India Movement. Mahatma Gandhi give the lecture that we have to 'do or die' Some congress leader were opposing this and left the congress. But in December maximum leader were sent behind the bar. But movement was non stopable. Mahatma Gandhi forced by Britisher to step but Mahatma Gandhi didn't. Then he start fashing of 21 day's by which

An eye for eye only ends up making the  whole world blind

        - Mahatma Gandhi

Independence of India

On 26th February 1947 it was clear that Indian will get freedom and Britisher will transfer the power to the Indian leader after the formation of constitution. But Muslim league demanded for Pakistan. So, on 3rd June 1947. It was clearlyd by Lord Mountbatten that The constitution was only applied to supported people. People who was not supporting they have different nation and constitution. And he also applied the law of Partition plan. So, Pakistan became Independent on 14th August 1947 and India became Independent on 15th August 1947.

The weak can never forgive. Forgoveness is the attribute of the strong.

         -Mahatma Gandhi

Death of Mahatma Gandhi

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The death of Mahatma Gandhi was not natural death but it was stragyfull kill. Which  was totaly made and done by Nathuram team. When Mahatma Gandhi wanted to make brotherhood in Country at the same time strategy was makeing in Pune to kill the Mahatma Gandhi. During a lecture in Delhi the team of Nathuram was not successful to killed Mahatma Gandhi and catch by the police. So, Nathuram Godse himself killed the Mahatma Gandhi on 30th June 1948. Everyone knows that Nathuram Gotse was wrong because he killed the Mahatma Gandhi. But it was not true Nathuram Godse gave many proper region for the death of Mahatma Gandhi. He also write a book about this but the book was never publish.