Sunday, August 23, 2020

Biography of shubhas Chandra Bose


The name of a great preason from Orissa called as Subhash Chandrabose. He fought for the freedom India. He was a great and Intelligent person for that he also got 4th Rank in Indian Civil Service and he didn't join.   Let's we discuss the biography of shubhas Chandra Bose. 


                     Short bio 


Name:- Netaji Subhash Chandrabose
Date of birth:- 23Jan 1897 
Spouse:- Emilie Schenkl
Birth place:- CUTTACK in Orissa 
Father name:- Jankinath Bose (odvocate)
Mother name:- Prabhavti Bose
School:- Protestant European School

He was born on 23rd January 1897 in cuttack in Odissa. He father's name was Jankinath Bose, who was an advocate and Mother's name was Prabhavti Bose. He was interested in study from childhood. Therefor he always listed for favourite student of the teachers. He completed his early school in Protestant European School. But after 10th class he envolled in Presidency colleage in 1913. 
                             We know that he was interested in study so he also used to read some side books. By which he became a follower of the thought and Philosophy of Swami Vivekananda and Ram Krishna Paramhans. When he took motivation from these greatman he came to know that spend time for our country is quite nice important then study. That time the British also tortuled to Indian People. By this thinks a the feeling of Nationalism tooky five in mind as well as in his heart. And he decided to draw freedom for India.

1st Trailer of shubhas Chandra Patriotism 

He shaw the level of Patriotism that was in his mind and heart. When he was in colleage named as presidency colleage. He fough with professor for the country because the professor said some think in against the country. Then we can understood the level of Patriotism in his mind. But that was a only trailer we cann't imagine which he done for country.

Higher study of shubhas Chandra Bose 

Completed his graduation from SCOTTISH CHURCH College in 1918 SCOTTISH CHURCH College come under the University of Kolkata. After completing his graduation he wanted to help the people of India and fought for the freedom of India. But he couldn't do that he wanat. Because his father forced him to continue his study and also forced him to go England. His father wanted to saw his son on a good job. He didn't want his to became a Socialist only.
                              So he completed his study in Fitzwilliam College in Combridge. After study completed he came to India and gave the Examination of INDIAN CIVIL SERVICES in which he got 4th Rank in all over the India. 
 But he rejected to join this job because he believed that this job was under thebio British Government. And he cleared that he didn't work under British Government.

Started Struggle for freedom of the country 


After rejecting the job of INDIAN CIVIL SERVICES Job. He started a Newspaper which named as Swaraj. Through his newspaper he want to wake up the all Indian for the freedom. In this work of Subhash Chandrabose a person guided him a lot known as Chitranjan Das (great leader of that time). Chitranjan Das was mainly known for giving inflammable Patriotism for the freedom.

When and why Shubhas Chandra Bose  went to Jail?
 
Later on he became the president of All India Youth Congress because of his work. But he had to go behind the bar because of he was creating flame for freedom of India. He also suffered from Tuber culosis (TB) in the Jail. But Released from the Jail in the year 1927. Then he selected for General Secretory of Congress Party. And he came in the war of freedom with Jawahar Lal Nehru. In 1930 he went to Europe to meat with some leader for the betterment of the Party. He also Published a book named "The Indian Struggle" in Lundon. But that book was ban by the British Government.

When did subhash Chandra Bose become Parisident of Congress??

After the return from Europe he became a the President of Congress in 1980. But he was no longer on the post Persistent because they way he wanted the freedom didn't like by Mahatma Gandhi. As it was clear that Subhash Chandra wanted to applya violence and aggressive way for the freedom. But the believed of Mahatma Ghandhi that he would achieve freedom only on the way of Non-violence. Through that collision of thought Subhash Chandra Bose Presigned from the Post of Persistent. Then he started to travelled all over the world and request them for the support of India. Subhash Chandra Bose wanted freedom of India at any cast. Through which he wanted to creat a International pressure on the British Government for liberation of India.

World War IInd (1939-1945)


During the 2nd world War the British were facing problem in lack of Soldiers. We all better know that British was not so big country. By which Britisher wanted that Indian fight for British. But the way of thinking of Subhash Chandra Bose was totally opposite. He believed that No Indian will have to die for the problem of Britisher. Who always torture us. 
                                     For this way of thinking and Spreading Ideas against British Government he had to gone Jail. But he didn't stop. He started Hunger Strike in the Jail. For that he released on 7th day and he detained by Police in his house under the eyesight of CID. But Subhash Chandra Bose never give up and he was successful in escaping from his house by a changed appearance as a Pathan.
                                   Then Subhash Chandra Bose went to Germany, who was a opposition of Britain in the 2nd World War. He meat up with the Hitler (A dictator of Germany). Hitler promised Subhash Chandra Bose for the support of India. But the time came when Germany was losing the 2nd World War, then Subhash Chandra Bose went to Japan through a Submarine.

Subhash Chandra Bose in Japan and his death 

When he went to Japan he meat with Prime Minister of Japan and request him for the support of India and PM of Japan agree with him for the support of India. Then Subhash Chandra bose stabized. Azad Hind with help of Japan. Azad Hind was also known as Indian National Army(INA). The Azad Hind got strongness from South East Asia. But that time Japan was lossing the 2nd World War. And the Azad Hind felt lack in the supply of Guns and Bombs. By which the day came for End of INA. Also on 18th August 1945 the Subhash Chandra Bose killed due to accident of Hight. His life finished only at the Age of 48 years. But India got Independence in 1947. 
       
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Friday, August 14, 2020

Biography of Bhagat Singh।Bhagat Singh the legend

 The name Bhagat Singh is quite enough to make you blood hotter if you know any things about him. His bravery is impossible to explain in word. He was a responsible man and comitted for the freedom of India. For that he ran from his marriage. He lived his life totally for our country. His contribution was great for his Country. 

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    Full name :- Bhagat Singh Sandhu

    Date of Birth :- 28th September 1907

    Father's name :- Sardar Kishan Singh 

                                   Sandhu

    Mother's name :- Vidyavati

    Birth place :- Lyallpur District Panjab 

    Died :- 23rd March 1931

    Slogan :- " Inquilab Zindabad"

 

So, he born on 28th September 1907 in Lyallpur district Punjab (present in Pakistan). His Grandfather followed Swami Dayanda Saraswati who was the hindu reformist of Arya Samaj. His father and uncles were the member of Ghadar Party. Which was led by Karlar Singh Sorabha. For that the feeling of Nationalism came at very early stage of the life of Bhagat Singh. His famous Slogan "Inquilab Zindabad" full the people with lots of enthusiasm.

Incident from Bhagat Singh Childhood 

 

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Once upon a time when Bhagat Singh and his father were working in the field of Paddy. Then Bhagat Singh suddenly asked to his father that why couldn't we grow guns and bombs at the place these foodgrains by which we can fight with Britishers. 

Like many Sikhs of his age Bhagat Singh didn't attend the khalsa High School (Lahore). Because Grandfather believe that the teacher of that Schools were loyat to Britishers. So he envolled Bhagat Singh in Dayananda Anglo Vedic. High School (Arya Samaj Institution). From where his idea of Nationalism turn him into a Socialist and atheist.

They may kill me but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body but they will not be able to crush my spirit 

                                 - Bhagat Singh  

Incidence made him a Socialist

We already know that the idea of Nationalism came at early age of his life because of his family and School life. But main two Incidence make him a pure Socialist with full of anger and enthusiasm.   

1. Jallianwala Bugh massacre(1919) in which a huge amount of innocent people were killed in the open firing of Police. When he was only 12 year old. 

2. Second incidence when a large no.of unarmed people killed at Gurudwara(1921) When he was only 15years. 

Bhagat Singh Became a Revolutinary 

When Non cooperation movement Bhagat Singh was following the Mahatma Gandhi. In which he refuse to use the British produced. But he stopped following Mahatma Ghandhi  when Mahatma Ghandhi withdrew Non-cooperation movement due to Chauri Chaura Incident. 

From that day Bhagat Singh understood the we can't get freedom from Non violence method of Mahatma Ghandhi. Those from there he adopted Revolutinary methods. 

Then he joined Young Revolutinary movement to overthrow British violently. But he inspired by the Young Italy movement of Giuseppe Mazzin. And he found the Indian Socialist youth organisation named as Naujawan Bharat Sobha in the March 1926. Later he joined which Hindu Republican Association was led by chandrashekhar Azad. He was ran away from his marriage and Pater on he wrote "My life has been decided to the noblest cause that of the freedom of the Country, there is no. rest or desire that can lure me now." This show the commitment of Bhagat Singh for the freedom of his country.

1st Big Revolutinary activity of Bhagat Singh

There was a problem started when the Simon Commission came to India. Simon Commission was constitutional reforms in India for the Improvement of the country. But All India are not happy because there was no member of Simon Commission are  Indian.

https://images.app.goo.gl/vtDevALrGBydi3v99

So, all Indian protested against the Simon Commission because if no Indian was the member of Simon commission  there was no care of Indian. In this protest Lala Lajpat Rai death in lathi charge of police and Bhagat Singh couldn't do any thinks because he was hold on tightly by the British police. James Scott ordered police for lathi charge. But British Government said them Innocent.

So, Bhagat Singh took as personal loss. Therefore Bhagat Singh and colleagues decided to take revenge for this. Then Bhagat Singh, Shiravam Rajhuru, Sukhdev thapar, and chandrashekhar Azad killed Saunders. They were also sussecfull in escaping.

2nd Big Revolutinary Activity

The Second Big Revolutinary Activity had done when Bhagat Singh bomb on the Assembly the Public Safety act and Trade Disputed act were going to be passed. By which laber had no right to protest and police can sent any one behind the bar without trial. Where he allowed themselve to arrest to explain the Idea. For this he influence by Auguste Vaillant (a french anorchist).

So, Bhagat Singh got life sentence. But simultaneously the Saunders Murder case opened. Through which Police found the Lahore bomb factory and the Saharanpur factory. From where Hans Raj vohra and Jai Gopal were ready to give testimony against Bhagat Singh and his colleagues. For that Bhagat Singh sent to Mianwali Jail from Delhi Jail.

Protest in Mailwali Jail

In this Jail Bhagat Singh shaw that there was huge discrimination between the European & Indian prisoner in the work and food. So Bhagat Singh and his colleagues started Hunger strike. Police want to break the Hungry Strike brutally but not sussecfull.  

       Jatindra Nathdas lost life in 63days. Hunger Strike gain popularity thus government started trial of Saunders morder case. But Bhagat Singh stoped hunger strike due to the request of his father after 116 days. On 7th Oct 1930 Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Rajguruproven as guilty. So court Sentenced them capital punishment by hanging them.

They had no opportunity to defend themselves. So, on 23rd March 1931 they got punishment by hanging, which was one day before schedule date due to public protest. Therefore 23rd March called as 'Martyrs day of Shaheed Diwas' and 'Sarvodaya Day'.

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Birthday of Krishna and History behind the Birth of Krishna


We will be celebrate Krishna Janmastami in 2020 on 11 and 12th of August. Lord Krishna was born on 8th day of Krishna Pakhsha of hindi month bhhadrapad. He was born in Mathura. He was the 8th cortation of deity Vishnu. Krishna Janmastami is known as well other name in different part of the India.


Birth of Krishna

We can say that the birth of krishna was mainly for the demolition of kansa. Krishna was a Son of Devaki and Vasudeva. Devaki was the Sister of brutal king Kansa. The whole kingdom of Kansa were fedup and helpless from the cruelness of Kansa. Kansa prognosticated that 8th Son of the Devaki will became the cause of his death. He come to know about the prophesied then he decided to kill Devaki. But due to the pleaded of Vasudeva he left her because Vasudeva promised to Kansa that they will handover their child vento Kansa. 

                                       So, Kansa killed six children of that helpless pair. So, before the birth of Seventh child Lord Vishu said  to Goddes Yogmaya to change the embryo of Shesh Naag from Devaki's womb to Rohini's womb (who was the first wife of Vasudeva). By which 7th Son could be Safe in Gokul and named as Balram. 

                             At the place of 8th child Lord Vishnu came himself on the Earth from the womb of Devaki. So, the Divine voice guided the Vasudeva to take Krishna from Mathura to Vrindavan. Where he change the baby from the baby delivered by Yashoda who was a girl child. Vasudeva has to travel by naked foot in midnight and had to Strongly cross the syromy and heavy rained whether as well as the Yamuna river.

 Therefore, Vasudeva returned to Mathura will a girl child So kansa wanted to kill her. But the girl was incartation of Yogmaya. So she came in real form and warned Kansa for his end Krishna grew up in Vrindavan. And Kansa tried many time to killed the Krishna but he was never successful. After some time Kansa was killed by Krishna.


Celebration of Janmastami

The people belived the Lord Krishna was born in the Midnight of 8th day of Krishna Paksha. So, the devotes use to fast and keep distance from the grain for next day of Sunrise. The devotees decorate the place of Krishna Idols Special the Swing of Krishna Idols. The way of celebration the Krishna Janmastami quit differ according to place , area and economical level. 


At name some of the devotees change the cloths and decorated the Idols of Krishna. Then keep it on the swings and swings it. And read the books called Krishna katha(story). Someones used to blow fluit(Musical instrument) 

      Some where it is celebrate at Society level where the group people collect donation from that area and keep some program for the celebration of the birthday of Krishna. Somewhere also Dahihandi program also organised. It this Dahihandi game a plot ful of card hang over a fixed height. Team that participate in this have to make pyramid and break the pot and the topmost boy of pyramid called as the Krishna.

Friday, August 7, 2020

History behind the Ram Mandir ,Ayodhya

Life of God Ram

As we all better know that Ram mandir is being built in Ayodhya (Utter Pradesh).Hindu believes that Ram was the seventh incartation (avtar) of God vishnu. Ram is also called as the Ram Chandra.
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Who was born in Ayodhya (right now in utter pradesh). He is one of the most popular incartation (avtar) of Vishnu like Krishna, and Pershurama. His father's name was Dasharatha and mother's name was Kaushalya. He had there byothers named as Lakshmana, Bharat and Shatrughna from different mother's. He married with Sita. Both Ram and Sita were born in a Royal family but both of them along with Lakshmana were enile from the state to live in the forest for 14 years.

                     So, we have to learn from these that if God had to face challenges then we are human we also have to face challenges without running away from it.

 History behind the Ram mandir

 It is Clarified that Ayodhya is the birthplace (Janmabhumi) of hindu deity Ram. So hindus wanted make a temple over there. But in the 15th century the Mugal constructed Mosque which was named babri Mosjid. Hindu belived that the Babri  Mosjid (Mosque) made after razing of Hindu Temple.  

  So, in 20th century vishva hindu Parishad decided to construct hindu temple on disputed territory before the Allahabad High Court ordered. There for they collected found bricks. On which "Shree Ram" written. In Rajiv Ghandhi ministery Rajiv Ghandhi give permission with Home Minister Buta Singh to Ashok Singhal (leader of VHP) for the construction of Ram Mandir in Ayodhya. So the member of Vishva Hindu Parishad means some Shadhus laid the foundation by digging the gronnd of 7 cubic foot.

 But again the voilent started in December 1992 when the demolition of Babri Masjid took place. So at that time construction of Ram Mandir stoped. In 2019 Supreme Court decided to hand over to the disputed territory to the Hindu for construction of Hindu Temple. And gave 5 acers to the Muslim for construction of Mosque.

Architecture 

The original degine of Ram Mandir was prepare in year 1988 by Sompura family in Ahmedabad. But there is quite change in design of 2020 Ram Mandir. It looks like Nagara Style architecture. 
Source:https://images.app.goo.gl/HXN4QaNEQDSSu6ru9
Sompura family has designed move than 100 temples all over the world. The cheif architecture of Ram mandir is chandrakant Sompura and his two sons Nikil Sompura & Ashish Sompura. The temple will be 161 feet high 360feet long and 235 feet wide.

So, we can say that 5 August is great day for all the Hindu all over the world. On that Prime Minister of India have green signal to the work of Ram Mandir in Ayodhya. The temple has been designed by Sompura family in 1988 of Ahmedabad.


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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Biography of Mahatma Gandhi

As we all well known about the Mahatma Gandhi and the work he has done for our nation is awesome. So today we are going to discuss the difficult and struggle life of Mahatma Gandhi that how he had played a important role in the freedom of India.

Sorce


Full name: Mohandas karamchand Gandhi

Born: 2nd October 1869 at probander in Gujarat 

Died: 30th January 1948 at New Delhi 

Spouse: kasturba Gandhi 

Children: Harilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, Devdas Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi 

Father: karamchandra Gandhi, dewan(CM) of probander 

Mother: Putlibai Gandhi 

He belived that the way people behave is more important than what they achieve.
      -Mahatma Gandhi

The full name of Mahatma Gandhi is Mohandas karamchand Gandhi. He was born on 2nd October 1869 at probander in Gujarat. His father name was karamchand  Gandhi. He was a dewan(chief minister) of probandar. His mother's name  was Putlibai Gandhi and she was a great devotee of Hindu God Vishnu. So, she used to workship of Vishnu. His wife name was   kasturba Gandhi from whom they had four children who were named as Harilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, Devdas Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi. 

Nobody can hurt me without my permission
            -Mahatma gandhi

      Student life of Mahatma Gandhi

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The primary education of Mahatma Gandhi was completed in probander. He was not a bright student of his class in his school life. But later on when he was of 9 years old he had to move Rajkot because of his father took on the role of a counsellor to the rules and later the diwan. So, he enrolled in Alfred high school at the age of 11 year. During his school life he was good in English ,fair in arthmatic, bad in handwriting and weak in geography. Later on the name of Alfred high school was named as MK gandhi high school and shut down in may 2017 after 164 year for the  museum.
 He Married   with Kasturba  Gandhi at the age of 13 years. So,he had to struggle for 1 year for this and due to illness of his father.

You don't know who is important to you untill you actually lose them
          -Mahatma Gandhi

Law study of Mahatma Gandhi

M.K Gandhi sailed to England on 4th September 1888 for the study of law to became a barrister (trained lawyer for higher court). Gandhi was trained in a law at Inner Temple London. He was called to the Bar on 10th June 1891 and was enrollved in the High Court of England the next day he left the England and finally came to India. Then he started his practice at Bombay (Today's Mumbai) and after someday in Rajkot. But he didn't get to success and popularity in this field of law.

Where there is love there is life
          -Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi in south Africa

As we all know about Mahatma Gandhi was not only participate in the freedom of our nation India but also in the freedom of south Africa. So, he was called from South Africa for some legal work and he accepted the perposal because he was also not so success in India. Then he sailed to South Africa in April 1893 at the age of 23 . He lived approx 21 years in South Africa for that he was also used to say that "I born in India but made in South Africa". He propagated the philosophy of Satyagraha while becaming the leader of Indian community in South Africa.

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When he was travelling to Pretoria with first class ticket of train. Then he through out from the train because of the complain of a passenger. On that day he had to spend the night on the station at cold wheather for that region he expend the day of living to improve the condition of South Africa. So he founded a Natal Indian Congress in 1894. The main motive of the organisation was to lead non-voilence protest. So, he also came to India for a very short time to gathered 800 Indians to serve along with him in this movement of South Africa. In Sep 1906 Gandhi jee organised the 1st Satyagraha campaign to protest against White men. He send to Jail for these non-violence movements. But After sometime he met with General Smats. Then he released from the Jail. Then he returned to India in 1914.

In a gentle way, you can shake the world
           -Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi return to India

Mahatma Gandhi left South Africa in 1914 and came for India and did many things for the freedom of India. So, we have to proud to being an Indian. Some of the Movement were organised on the basis of Idea Satyagrah
(i) Champaran Satyagrah
(ii) Kheda Satyagrah
(iii) Ahmadavad Satyagrah
(iv) Non corporation Movement
(v) Civil disobidieant Movement

If you don't ask ,you don't get it
         -Mahatma Gandhi

Champaran satyagrah

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The champaran district of  Bihar where the People are forced to cultivate the indigo and have of pay high ammount of texas. A person called Raj Kumar sukla wanted to oppose this then he called to Mahatma Gandhi. When Mathama Gandhi arrived there by train the people welcomed mathama Gandhi in a very enthusiast way. Then mathama Gandhi applyed his own philosophy called satyagrah means requesting for  truth( सत्य के लिए आगरह) for these movement police  had odered to Gandhi to leave the distrit  and Gandhi Jee had to gone to court but mathama Gandhi left out by Majestic without any bell. And the resut of that Brihish Government had refound 25% of taxes . From that day Rabindra nath tagore  gave the title of Mathama to the Gandhi jee.

Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever
            -Mahatma Gandhi

Kheda satyagrah

After solving the problem of champaran Mahatma Gandhi also solve the problem of Kheda in Gujrat. In Kheda farmers were facing problem in giving taxes. Through the Wrong Serve the British government came to know that these was good farming in Kheda but reality was that all the crop were destroyed. This was because of femnist. So Gandhi solved the problem of Kheda by the philosophy of Idea Satyagrah.

The future depends on what we do in the present. 
       - Mahatma Gandhi

Ahmedabad satyagrah

After the Kheda Satyagrah Mahatma Gandhi move towards the Ahmadavad. In Ahmadavad the works/labour of cotton meal were promised by the ownner for 50% bonus. But they got only 20% of bonus. So, Mahatma Gandhi did Satyagrah Movement for the labours.

Non-cooperation movement(1920)

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After these moment British Government felt quit afraid. So, he Passed Rowlact act by which no one allow to gather in group for any political perpose. After the Rowlact act had passed the Baisakhi fair had organised in Amritsar (Panjab). Where huge ammount of people gether for the political perpose. Some of them even didn't know about Rowlact act. In Jaliabala bag all the people gather but General dier blocked all the gate and fire on the crowd. Then Mahatma Join the Hindu and Muslim of Kilaft Movement and started Non cooperation Movement on 1st August 1920. In movement Gandhiji reguested from lawyer student to left the court, school and college of the British. He also told to bycot the dress of britisher and women to picked up liguor shop. And my people had also return the tittle given by British government. But the Non-cooperation  was stop because of Chauri chaura incident. Chauri chaura incident

Chauri chaura Incident

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Chauri chaura is distinct of utter pradesh. Where the people were gathering together for movement. But they were charged by the police of that area. So, angry crowd lock the all police and burned the police station. By this violence steps of Mahatma Gandhi was So angry and called off the Non-copration movement.

Earth provides enough to satisfy every mans need,but not every man's greed
         -Mahatma Gandhi

Civil disobedience movement

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On December 1929 Lahore session held in which Jawahar lal Nehru perpose the congress leader for poorna Swaraj. From 26th January 1930 they said 26th January as Poorna Swaraj day. From these think Mahatma Gandhi also took action and send a letter to Lord Irwin in which he demanded for 11 things. The main objective  was to remove the taxes from salt. It was not only letter of demand but it was a warning to Britisher. But Irwin took it in a very easy way. So, Mahatma Gandhi started civil disobedience movement by breaking Salt law. So, he started salt March from Sabarmati Ashram with 78 followers travel 390km in 24th on 12th March 1930 and arrived on 6th April 1930. And in this distance he spread the Idea of civil disobedience  movement and convence people to join him. On 6th April 1930  he breaked  the law by make salt. The philosophy of this movement same as Non-copration but it is quit different. The people had to do
(i) Bycott the dress of Britisher
(ii) Bycott of English school court and college 
(iii) Picketing of wine shop. 

When this movement was on the fire Lord Irwin had to take some important step. So, he sent many leader behind the bar. But the movement was still going on. Somewhere it also took violence  cavnation. Therefore Lord Irwin had to met with Mahatma Gandhi. The meeting is called Gandhi Irwin Pact. In which Mahatma Gandhi promised to stop the civil disobidieant movement and attend the Round table comprence II in London. And Irwin promised to left the leader. When Mahatma Gandhi went to London he had got negotiation. Then he returned to India and want to start again the movement but he wasn't success to do that. Also nobody from leader were left.

Quit India Movement

During the time World War 2 Indian People affraided to attacted by the Japan. As we will know the Britain and Japan are opposite to each other. So, Mahatma Gandhi and some leader of Congress met at Werdha(Maharashtra) in july 1942 for the quit India Movement. Mahatma Gandhi give the lecture that we have to 'do or die' Some congress leader were opposing this and left the congress. But in December maximum leader were sent behind the bar. But movement was non stopable. Mahatma Gandhi forced by Britisher to step but Mahatma Gandhi didn't. Then he start fashing of 21 day's by which

An eye for eye only ends up making the  whole world blind
        - Mahatma Gandhi

Independence of India

On 26th February 1947 it was clear that Indian will get freedom and Britisher will transfer the power to the Indian leader after the formation of constitution. But Muslim league demanded for Pakistan. So, on 3rd June 1947. It was clearlyd by Lord Mountbatten that The constitution was only applied to supported people. People who was not supporting they have different nation and constitution. And he also applied the law of Partition plan. So, Pakistan became Independent on 14th August 1947 and India became Independent on 15th August 1947.

The weak can never forgive. Forgoveness is the attribute of the strong.
         -Mahatma Gandhi

Death of Mahatma Gandhi

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The death of Mahatma Gandhi was not natural death but it was stragyfull kill. Which  was totaly made and done by Nathuram team. When Mahatma Gandhi wanted to make brotherhood in Country at the same time strategy was makeing in Pune to kill the Mahatma Gandhi. During a lecture in Delhi the team of Nathuram was not successful to killed Mahatma Gandhi and catch by the police. So, Nathuram Godse himself killed the Mahatma Gandhi on 30th June 1948. Everyone knows that Nathuram Gotse was wrong because he killed the Mahatma Gandhi. But it was not true Nathuram Godse gave many proper region for the death of Mahatma Gandhi. He also write a book about this but the book was never publish.





Thursday, April 23, 2020

Biography of Dr APJ Abdul kalam। quotes of Abdul kalam

Source:https://images.app.
goo.gl/ZeKg47TRnRVJmTS16
The greatest scientist of India. The great personality about whom no words can explain.He is the motivation of many people name APJ Abdul kalam. Let's we talk about him. 
Full name: Avul pakir jainulabdeen Abdul kalam

Date of birth: 15th October 1931 (Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu)

Father's name: Jainulabdeen (fisherman)

Mother's name: Ashiamma (Housewife)

Nationality: Indian

Spouse: Remained unmarried

Education: Madras Institute of Technology, St Joseph's college(1954), Anna University (1955-1960)

Awards: Bharat Ratna, padma vibhushan, padma bhushan more.

Died: 27th July 2015, shillong, Meghalay

You can also view the biography of APJ Abdul kalam 


As we better know about the Dr APJ Abdul kalam who was a great  scientist and 11th president of our nation. So, today we are going to discuss the biography of him.

The full name of APJ Abdul kalam was Avul pakir jainulabdeen Abdul kalam. He was an Aerospace scientist of Indian space research organisation (ISRO). But we are wrong if we catogrise him as a scientist only because he also served as 11th president of our country and in many other profession. So, he born on 15th October 1931 in Rameshwaram in Tamil Nadu. He was the fourth son of his parents and with a one elder sister. His father name was Jainulabdeen who was a fisherman and also imam of local mosque. His mother's name was Ashiamma who was a housewife. Due to these the financial condition of his not good. For that all the brothers and sisters raised in the atmosphere of love and compassion along with each other.

You have to dream before the dream comes true
             - APJ Abdul kalam 

Student life of of APJ Abdul kalam 

Source:https://images.
app.goo.gl/xebc9zoYyMQNrJ167


The Bird is powerful by its own life and by it motivation

                     -APJ Abdul kalam 

The Missile Man of India

Source:https://images.
app.goo.gl/9uq27GfGuRzd9EV27

Dr APJ Abdul kalam played a big role in the development of many missile under the mission Agni and mission prithvi. He work approx four decades at Defence research and development organisation (DRDO) and Indian space research organisation (ISRO) as a scientist and science admenstrative. While the Mission Prithvi and mission Agni he also served as scientist advisor and secretory of Defence research development organisation (DRDO) from 1992 to 1999. Pokhram 2nd nuclear test was also conducted. So, he played a very important technical and political role in 1988. For that he called as "Missile Man of India". When he was a technical visionary, he made some a advise in the field of technology, agriculture and nuclear energy to make the country as a developed nation.

We should not give up and we should not allow the problem to defeat us
                           -APJ Abdul kalam 

The people president 

Source:https://images.app
.goo.gl/zrf7phM4Ytmi7t4i9

In 2002 he was selected for the nominees of President election by the ruling partie NDA(National Democratic Alliance). And he won the election and became 11th president of India. He served approx 40 years as president and as a scientist of the nation. And his Interaction with all the people and especially with 
Youth is so good. So, he is affectionately called the people president.

When the duration of President post was over he became visiting professor in many Institute like Indian Institute of  management (IIM) Ahmadabad, Indian Institute of management(IIM) Indore,Indian Institute of Management (IIM),smiling. Then he served as professor of Aerospace engineering in Anna University and also a chancellor of Indian Institute of space science and technology (thiruvantapuram).
He taught technology in Anna University and Banarash Hindu university (BHU). After that taught Information technology in International Institute of Information technology (IIIT) Hyderabad.

He was very far from the corruption. He was an honest and hardworking guys in all field. He always wanted to contribute himself for the development of National. So, he launch a movement for the youth which was very efficiency called as 'what can I give movement'.By this movement improvement clearly shown in the youth life and the way of thinking of youth.

He was also awarded by Bharat Ratna, padma vibhushan, padma bhushan and many others award by the India Government. We can guess how honour personality he was? By this we have to proud to being an Indian.

Life is a difficult game you can win it only by retaing your birthright to be a person 
                           -APJ Abdul kalam 

Death of APJ Abdul kalam

Source : https://images.
app.goo.gl/vxbshSycpPSQtyUk6

During a lecture at Indian Institute of Management (IIM), sillonge on 27th July 2015. The topic of that lecture was "creating a livable Plant Earth". Before he was arrived, he said on the stairs of flight that he was feeling discomfort, but he reached there for the deliver of lecture. But he fall on the stage after five minutes only approx at 6:35 PM. So, he had to taken Bethany Hospital in that serious condition. But after the many tried he died at 7:45 PM due to cardiac arrest. 
So APJ Abdul kalam airlifted by Air Force helicopter and send to New Delhi on 28 July and wrapped his body with flag and then many leader give him tribute. Then his body send to his home town (Rameshwaram) by army truck.We all remember the role of APJ Abdul kalam in development of county and science. And we have to thanks to APJ Abdul kalam and try to reduce the corruption from inside the core of our heart. 


His writting 

After becoming great scientist, professor and president he was also a great writter he wrote many books in his life. His books really inspire the many youth of today's world. Some famous books written by him are the following :

1.winks of fire

Published by : universities press India Pvt Ltd Hyderabad. 
In this book he wrote about himself.






2.My journey 

Published by: V suryanAryans Murphy.






3.The luminous sparks  

Published by: punya publishing pvt.Ltd. Bangalore






4. Guiding souls


Published by: Ocean books Pvt. Ltd  4/19 Asaf Ali Road, New Delhi-2


5. The life tree

Published by:Penguin Book
India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi









6. Mission India 

Published by: Penguin Book
India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi

He wrote many other books too like My journey, motivational thought etc but these books are better then others. 

Thanks

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Biography of Swami Vivekananda

Swami Vivekananda:  

As we all know about the wisdom and inteligency of Vivekananda.The way of thinking and his quotes give motivation to many youth. Lets we talk about the life of the swami Vivekananda.
Swami Vivekananda 

Childhood name :Narendanath Dutta 
                                                 
Born :12th January 1863
                 
Father's name :Vishwanath  Dutta

Mother's name:Bhumeshveri Devi

Religion :Hindu 

Nationality: Indian

Guru: Ramkrishna paramhansha 

Education: calcutta Metropolitan  school, Presidency college, Calcutta                                                 
Death: 4th July 1902

You cannot believe in God until you believe in yourself 
                       - Swami Vivekananda 

Today we are going to discuss about that personality from which every one take some motivation. The name is Swami Vivekananda who is from India. Vivekananda  inspire not only the youth of India but the youth of whole world take inspiration from his and the way of his thinking.He was born on 12th January 1863 on the occasion  of makar sankrantri in a Bengali family at kolkata,India.He was one of the children of his parents.His childhood name was Narendranath Dutta.His father's name was Vishwanath Dutta and mother's name was Bhumneshvari Devi.Vishwanath Dutta was a attorney and prominent personality.His mother (Bhumneshvari devi) believe in god and worship of God by which her son be like her.  
Be a hero.Always say. I have no fear
                    -Swami Vivekananda 


In 1871 (when he was 8 year old) 
Childhood image of  swami
Vivekananda 

When Vivekananda was of 8year old his parents enrolled him in Ishwar Chandra vidyasagar's institution.And later on he enrolled at presidary college in Calcutta.He had interest in gymnastics,wrestling, and many others sports.He was also interested in the music (vocal and instrumental). He grabbed a huge knowledge from childhood to the graduation in too many subjects.By which we can guess what a student was he? For that he is known as the man of wisdom. Now the things I am going to tell about him is known by very few people that he could read Upanishads in one hand and he also read the inscriptures of Bhagvad Gita. 


Believe in yourself and the world will be at your feet
                     -swami Vivekananda

Celebration  of National youth day on 12th January (birthday of Vivekananda)

We are celebrating National youth day on the birth day of swami Vivekananda  because of the following reasons:

As we all already know that the swami Vivekananda was born and grown up in a religious family. So, he had studied many religious text and gain too  many knowledge. Then his knowledge leded a question in his mind about the existence of God. That's Is God exists in real life or not? For that he believed in agnosticism. He joined with Keenan Chandra arm's Nava vidhan in 1880.Became a member of Sadharan brahmo samaj led by Leah's Chandra sent and Devendranath Tagore



There were lots of question running in the mind of Vivekananda and he wanted the answer of these questions for the relaxation of his mind. Then he heard about the shri Ramakrishna paramhansha by William Hattie the principal of Scottish church. Then he asked to William Hattie about the address of Ramakrishna paramhansha for a meeting. Hattie replied  him to met with Ramakrishna at dakshineshwari Mandir. So swami Vivekananda met with Ramakrishna paramhansha at dakshineshwariandir Kali Mandir and asked him a question that  "Have you ever seen God" which he already asked to many spiritual leader but he never satisfied with their answers. After asking the question Ramkrishna paramhansha replied in such a simple way that"Yes, I have. I can see as clearly as I can see you"but in a depth sence. After he was getting the answer of this question he started visit the Dakshineshwari Kali Mandir and got the answer of many others such question.

Understanding yourself  a weak person is a great guilt. 
                         -swami Vivekananda 


After the death of Vivekananda's father

The time came when Vivekananda's father(vishwanath Dutta) died who was the only income source for their family. Therefor the responsibility of whole family were came on the solder of Vivekananda. So his family facing a financial problems.
He didn't know what to do next. Then he decided to go to Ramakrishna paramhansha for requesting him to prey Maa Kali for the financial support of Vivekananda. Then Vivekananda arrived to Dakshineshwari Kali Mandir and requested to Ramakrishna for pray to kali for Vivekananda. But he said that "I can't pray to Kali for these things like money. If you want, you can. Then Vivekananda prey to Kali for wisdom and revision. And got spiritual awak from Ramakrishna paramhansha. From that day he was started the life of ascetic and make Ramakrishna paramhansha as his Guru.


You have to grow from the inside out. None can teach you, none can make you spiritual. There is no other teacher but your own soul. 
                     -swami Vivekananda  

Death of Ramakrishna 
Shri Ramakrishna
 paramhansha 

In 1885 Ramakrishna paramhansha was suffering from the throat cancer. After someday he was transferred to Calcutta then Garden house in cossipore. All the disciples of Ramakrishna including Vivekananda used to take care of him in very better way. But the time came on 16th August 1886 the Ramakrishna paramhansha leave his body. 
Ramakrishna paramhansha used to taugh all the disciples that "Service to men is the most effective workship of God"So, fifteen disciples including Vivekananda started living together at Baranagar in North Kolkata, which was named as Ramakrishna Math.All the fifteen disciples took vows for mongoose. All were starting living on the theory of their Guru Ramakrishna. From that day Narendranath was called as Sawmi Vivekananda. All of them perform yoga , meditation and started living for the help of other people. 
Later on swami Vivekananda decided to leave the math. So, as he thought left the math and went on the tour of whole India. On the tour of whole India he saw many culture and reginal aspect. He also felt the problem of the tried to solve them by giving inlightment to the people.


Truth can be stated in a thousand different ways, yet each one can be true.
                            -Swami Vivekananda 

Religions World parliament 

Religions World parliament (1883)


On the way of India tour he heard about the Religion world parliament which will organise  in Chicago, America.He was very keen to joined the Religions world parliament for the representation of his country and the theory of his guru(Ramakrishna paramhansha) For attent the parliament he had to faced so many trouble.On 11th September 1993 he got finally a chance to came on the stage to represent his country. After he came on the stage  he attracted every on while he said"My dear brother and sister of America." For such kind of voice he got standing paeon from the audience. So he described the principal of Vedanta.

He lived approx two and half years in America to form Vedanta society of New York. After that he traveled to United Kingdom for the Vedanta philosophy. 

He founded the Ramakrishna Mission

After the tour of America and UK he returned to India in 1897 and reached Calcutta founded Ramakrishna Mission on 1st May 1897 at Belur Math. The goals of the mission was karma yoga and main objective was serve the poor. Through this mission some social work was also done like establishment of school, some hospital and colleges. Seminars were organised all over India for teaching the Vedanta. The teaching of Vivekananda were mainly based on the spiritual teachings of Ramakrishna paramhansha and Vedanta. 

 Death of swami Vivekananda 

Vivekananda already predicted his death. He said that"I will not complete my fourty year of my life."So on 4th July 1992 deid while doing yoga. 


No dout his way of teaching not motive only Indian youth but the youth of whole world took motivation from him. He used to taught how to be together and live. He was successful in making a bridge between the eastern and western culture. He playing a very important role in representing the culture of India in front of the other country of world.
  
Thanks you